![]() ![]() When interviewed by American officials, one European intelligence officer said: “An agent should be calm, unostentatious and reticent. In the beginning, espionage officials had to confront the question: Could women be good spies? Not everyone agreed. READ MORE: Secret Agents in Hoop Skirts: Female Spies of the Civil WarĪ painting of Virginia Hall, who was part of espionage operations against Nazi Germany. At times, it mirrors the overall narrative of women in the American workplace. At the time, the Trump administration called it a battle won in “the war on women.” In fact, a short history of the role women have played in the CIA-using declassified CIA and other documents-reveals a startling story. On May 21, Gina Haspel was sworn in as the first female director of the CIA. After the war, when the CIA was founded in September 1947, she was among the first of the new spy agency’s high-ranking women.įast forward to 2018. Her real role? Pioneering woman in the field of American espionage.ĭuring World War II, the OSS created the U.S.’s first spy network, and Hawkins managed the agency’s message center in Washington, specializing in secret codes or “ ciphers.” She helped train spies working behind enemy lines in communications. Office of Strategic Services in Washington saying she would “defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign or domestic that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same.” Hawkins became an assistant cryptographic clerk at a salary of $1,620/year. On December 16, 1941, nine days after Pearl Harbor, a mother of three from Maryland named Adelaide Hawkins signed an affidavit with the U.S.
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